setting-the-bar.jpg

Setting the Bar

Laozi said that in a healthy society, promises are easy to keep, work is easy to do, tradition is easy to follow, debt is easy to repay.

So being a student isn't like being a politician and politicians aren't teachers. Teachers, farmers, builders, merchants, we all have different callings, separate concerns. That's why farmers talk to each other about crops and teachers talk about discipline. It's why builders talk to each other about building and merchants talk about prices. That way teachers don't lose control and builders don't botch jobs. That way farmers don't waste effort and merchants don't lose money. Happy with our lot in life, we train separately, we're organized differently, but we all do easy jobs and don't grumble, make mistakes and get corrected, get it right and get credit.

Prophets and visionaries are geniuses, but a healthy society doesn't expect much of people. Knowledgeable, ambitious, argumentative, eloquent, we all know they're talented, but an enlightened master doesn't ask much of apprentices. Decadent societies are in decline, out of touch with changing times, and teachers are tyrants, but healthy societies aren't trying to change people.

That's why we don't hold students to impossibly high standards or expect institutions to live up to utopian ideals. That's why we don't have philosopher kings and everyone is expected to get a basic education. That's why we don't let idiots lead and armed forces are subject to law. We don't look back to an ideal past and we're adaptable. We take what exists and work with it.

Society today sets a high bar and blames us when we don't measure up, gives us hard jobs and punishes us when we don't succeed, sends us on dangerous missions and executes us when we aren't brave. People respond by polishing their stories and lying to authorities, by playing dirty tricks and taking stupid risks. Laws are harsh, punishment severe, but we can't help ourselves. A cornered animal lashes out, a frightened hen will peck, desperate people lie.

That's what I think he meant.

Notes

What I've interpreted here as "teacher" is actually (shì), something between a priest and a knight. In healthy societies, were public servants, members of a literate manager class, and though "teacher" isn't strictly accurate, it's not too far from the mark, and I know a few teachers who can appreciate the sentiment expressed here.

Vocabulary

lǎo
老 125 + 0
old, aged; experienced; Kangxi radical 125
zi zǐ
子 39 + 0
offspring, child; fruit, seed of; first earthly branch
yuē
曰 73 + 0
say; Kangxi radical 73
zhì chí
水 85 + 5
govern, regulate, administer
shì
一 1 + 4
generation; world; era
zhī zhū
丿 4 + 3
marks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase; it, him her, them; go to
zhí tè
耳 128 + 12
duty, profession; office, post
日 72 + 4
change; easy
shǒu shòu
宀 40 + 3
defend, protect, guard, conserve
yě yí
乙 5 + 2
also; classical final particle of strong affirmation or identity
qí jī
八 12 + 6
his, her, its, their; that
shì zì
亅 6 + 7
affair, matter, business; to serve; accident, incident
wèi
火 86 + 5
do, handle, govern, act; be
示 113 + 13
social custom; manners; courtesy; rites
xíng háng
行 144 + 0
go; walk; move, travel; circulate; Kangxi radical 144
zé zhài
貝 154 + 4
one's responsibility, duty
shǎng
貝 154 + 8
reward, grant, bestow; appreciate
shì tí
日 72 + 5
indeed, yes, right; to be; demonstrative pronoun, this, that
yǐ sì
人 9 + 3
by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to
rén
人 9 + 0
man; people; mankind; someone else
bù fǒu
一 1 + 3
no, not; un-; negative prefix
jiān
八 12 + 8
unite, combine; connect; and
guān
宀 40 + 5
official, public servant
shì
士 33 + 0
scholar, gentleman; soldier
nóng
辰 161 + 6
agriculture, farming; farmer
gōng
工 48 + 0
labor, work; worker, laborer
shāng
口 30 + 8
commerce, business, trade
xiāng xiǎng
邑 163 + 9
country; rural; village
bié
刀 18 + 5
separate, other; do not
zhōu
巛 47 + 3
administrative division, state
田 102 + 6
different, unusual, strange
攴 66 + 5
ancient, old; reason, because
yǔ yú
臼 134 + 8
and; with; to; for; give, grant
yán yàn
言 149 + 0
words, speech; speak, say; Kangxi radical 149
cáng zàng
艸 140 + 14
hide, conceal; hoard, store up
qiǎo
工 48 + 2
skillful, ingenious, clever
shù shǔ
攴 66 + 11
number; several; count; fate
wú mó
火 86 + 8
negative, no, not; lack, have no
yí wèi
辵 162 + 12
lose; articles lost; omit
kǔ gǔ
艸 140 + 5
bitter; hardship, suffering
fèi
广 53 + 12
abrogate, terminate, discard
gōng
力 19 + 3
achievement, merit, good result
zhé shé
手 64 + 4
break off, snap; bend
huò
貝 154 + 4
goods, commodities, products
gè gě
口 30 + 3
each, individually, every, all
ān
宀 40 + 3
peaceful, tranquil, quiet
xìng
心 61 + 5
nature, character, sex
xíng
彡 59 + 4
form, shape, appearance
shū
歹 78 + 6
different, special, unusual
lèi
頁 181 + 10
class, group, kind, category
ér néng
而 126 + 0
and; and then; and yet; but; Kangxi radical 126
bèi běi
心 61 + 7
be contradictory to, go counter
shī yì
大 37 + 2
lose; make mistake, neglect
chù chǔ
虍 141 + 5
place, locale; department
jiàn
貝 154 + 8
mean, low; cheap, worthless
dé děi
彳 60 + 8
obtain, get, gain, acquire
shì
力 19 + 11
power, force; tendency
guì
貝 154 + 5
expensive, costly, valuable
fū fú
大 37 + 1
man, male adult, husband; those
xiān
儿 10 + 4
first, former, previous
zhī zhì
矢 111 + 3
know, perceive, comprehend
yuǎn yuàn
辵 162 + 10
distant, remote, far; profound
jiàn xiàn
見 147 + 0
see, observe, behold; perceive; Kangxi radical 147
cái zāi
手 64 + 0
talent, ability; just, only
shèng chéng
皿 108 + 6
abundant, flourishing; contain; fill
yú wū
方 70 + 4
in, at, on; interjection alas!
十 24 + 10
gamble, play games; wide, broad
wén wèn
耳 128 + 8
hear; smell; make known; news
qiáng
弓 57 + 8
strong, powerful, energetic
zhì
心 61 + 3
purpose, will, determination; annals
kǒu
口 30 + 0
mouth; open end; entrance, gate
biàn pián
辛 160 + 14
dispute, argue, debate, discuss
辛 160 + 12
words, speech, expression, phrase
gěi jǐ
糸 120 + 6
give; by, for
水 85 + 10
overflow, brim over; full
míng mèng
日 72 + 4
bright, light, brilliant; clear
zhǔ zhù
丶 3 + 4
master, chief owner; host; lord
qiú
水 85 + 2
seek; demand, request; beseech
xià
一 1 + 2
under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down
áo ào
攴 66 + 7
ramble, play about; leisurely; surname
牛 93 + 4
thing, substance, creature
cóng zòng
彳 60 + 8
from, by, since, whence, through
liú
水 85 + 6
flow, circulate, drift; class
人 9 + 7
social customs; vulgar, unrefined
kàng gāng
人 9 + 4
compare, match; pair; spouse
huà huā
匕 21 + 2
change, convert, reform; -ize
mín
氏 83 + 1
people, subjects, citizens
gāo gào
高 189 + 0
high, tall; lofty, elevated; Kangxi radical 189
kě gē
口 30 + 2
may, can, -able; possibly
又 29 + 2
extend; reach; come up to; and
zhě
老 125 + 4
that which; he who; those who
liàng liáng
里 166 + 5
measure, quantity, capacity
dǎi dài
辵 162 + 8
seize, catch; reach, arrive
guó
囗 31 + 8
nation, country, nation-state
zhuān tuán
寸 41 + 8
monopolize, take sole possession
yòng
用 101 + 0
use, employ, apply, operate; use
dù duó
广 53 + 6
degree, system; manner; to consider
dào dǎo
辵 162 + 9
path, road, street; method, way
shù
行 144 + 5
art, skill, special feat; method, technique
chuán zhuàn
人 9 + 11
summon; propagate, transmit
心 61 + 9
stupid, doltish, foolish
jūn
車 159 + 2
army, military; soldiers, troops
方 70 + 6
trip, journey; travel; traveler; hexagram ䷷
水 85 + 5
law, rule, regulation, statute; France, French
tóng tòng
口 30 + 3
same, similar; together with
dài dāi
彳 60 + 6
treat, entertain, receive; wait
gǔ gù
口 30 + 2
old, classic, ancient
yīng yāng
艸 140 + 5
petal, flower, leaf; brave, a hero; England, English
jùn shùn
人 9 + 7
talented, capable; handsome
自 132 + 0
self, private, personal; from; Kangxi radical 132
zú jù
足 157 + 0
foot; attain, satisfy, enough; Kangxi radical 156
yīn
囗 31 + 3
cause, reason; by; because (of)
suǒ
戶 63 + 4
place, location; numerary adjunct
yǒu yòu
月 74 + 2
have, own, possess; exist
bìng bàn
一 1 + 7
equal to; side by side; also, what is more; both
木 75 + 1
final, last, end; insignificant
zuì
网 122 + 8
crime, sin, vice; evil; hardship
zhòng chóng
里 166 + 2
heavy, weighty; double
rèn rén
人 9 + 4
trust to, rely on, appoint; to bear, duty, office; allow
网 122 + 9
penalty, fine; punish, penalize
shèng
力 19 + 10
victory; excel, be better than
wēi
卩 26 + 4
dangerous, precarious; high; 12th lunar mansion, determinative star α Aquarii (Sadalmelik)
nán nàn
隹 172 + 11
difficult, arduous, hard; unable
zhū
言 149 + 6
execute, kill, put to death; punish
gǎn
攴 66 + 8
to dare, venture; bold, brave
kùn
囗 31 + 4
to surround, besiege; to be surrounded; difficult; hexagram ䷮
sān
一 1 + 2
three
shì chì
食 184 + 5
decorate, ornament, adorn; to deceive
zhì
日 72 + 8
wisdom, knowledge, intelligence
zhà
言 149 + 5
cheat, defraud, swindle; trick; to feign
shàng shǎng
一 1 + 2
top; superior, highest; go up, send up
fàn
犬 94 + 2
commit crime, violate; criminal
xié yá
邑 163 + 4
wrong, evil, depraved, vicious, perverse, heterodox
suī
隹 172 + 9
although, even if
jùn
山 46 + 7
high, steep, towering; stern
yán yǎn
口 30 + 17
strict, rigorous, rigid; stern
xíng
刀 18 + 4
punishment, penalty; law
néng tái
肉 130 + 6
to be able; can, permitted to; ability
jìn jīn
示 113 + 8
restrict, prohibit, forbid
jiān
女 38 + 6
adultery, debauchery; debauch
shòu
犬 94 + 15
beast, animal; bestial
qióng
穴 116 + 10
poor, destitute, impoverished
卩 26 + 5
promptly, quickly, immediately
chù
角 148 + 13
touch; butt, ram, gore
niǎo diǎo
鳥 196 + 0
bird; Kangxi radical 196
zhuó zhòu
口 30 + 8
to peck; (Cant.) to slander
止 77 + 2
this, these; in this case, then
wèi
言 149 + 9
say, tell; call, name; be called